What Causes Spinal Stenosis?
Your spinal canal is formed by rings of bone at the back of each vertebra, creating a protective tunnel through which the spinal cord and nerves travel. Spinal stenosis occurs when this canal narrows, compressing the nerves and leading to pain and dysfunction.
Common causes of spinal stenosis include:
- Herniated Discs – Bulging or ruptured discs that press on the spinal cord
- Facet Joint Arthritis – Inflammation and degeneration of spinal joints
- Degenerative Disc Disease – Wear and tear that leads to disc height loss
- Thickened Ligaments – Overgrowth of spinal ligaments reducing canal space
- Bone Spurs – Bony growths that encroach on nerve pathways
- Slipped Vertebrae (Spondylolisthesis) – Misalignment that narrows the spinal cana
Symptoms of Spinal Stenosis
Spinal stenosis can cause a variety of symptoms that may worsen over time. Common signs include:
- Pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness in the neck, back, arms, or legs
- Leg pain and fatigue that worsens with standing, arching your back, or walking
- Relief from symptoms when sitting or leaning forward (e.g., over a walker, cane, or shopping cart)
Severe Cases & Emergency Symptoms
In rare instances, spinal stenosis can lead to Cauda Equina Syndrome, a serious nerve condition requiring immediate medical attention. Seek emergency care if you experience:
- Bladder or bowel incontinence
- Severe leg weakness or numbness
If you’re experiencing persistent spinal pain or mobility issues, OPS Surgery Center is here to help with expert diagnosis and personalized treatment options.
Schedule a consultation today to find relief and regain your mobility!
